• Home
  • Fair Use Disclaimer
  • Terms and Conditions
  • Social Media Disclaimer
  • Privacy Policy
  • Medical Disclaimer
  • FTC Compliance
  • Earnings Disclaimer
  • DMCA Compliance
  • Copyright Notice
  • Anti-Spam Policy
ParentingHere.com
  • Home
  • Shop
    • Baby Bouncers
    • Baby Car Seats
    • Baby Clothes
    • Baby Jumpers
    • Baby Toys
    • Baby Walkers
    • Boys Clothing
    • Child Booster Car Seats
    • Child Carriers
    • Childrens Toys
    • Craft Supplies
    • Cribs
    • Funny Parenting T Shirts
    • Girls Clothing
    • Parenting Books
    • Strollers
  • PARENTING TIPS

    How to support your child’s gut microbiome – Newborn Baby

    1 BABY PRODUCT YOU SHOULD AVOID USING

    YEAST INFECTION: DETAILED DESCRIPTION, CAUSES AND TREATMENT

    Birth Terminology Explained: Lightening – Our Baby Friendly

    Baby Vomiting: 5 astonishing reasons your baby is doing it.

    The kind of support that dads with sick children need

    Infant Swimming: New things you need to know

    Today’s Parent Masthead

    5 STEP-BY-STEP WAYS TO GET RID OF BABY DIAPER RASH

  • PREGNANCY

    Validating Your Son’s Emotions Will Not Make Him a Wimp

    What Science Says About the “No Shoes Inside” Debate

    What to Do If Your Baby Wakes Every Hour at Night

    How to Flip Your Breech Baby and What You Need to Know

    Snacks to Pack for Labor and Delivery

    100 Boy Mom Quotes That Will Warm Your Heart

    Probiotics for Baby: What Parents Need to Know

    Coffee During Pregnancy: Myths and Facts

    Tips to Get You Cooking for Your Family with Feel Good Foodie

  • BABY CARE

    3 Ways to Show Your Partner You Care When Life is Busy — The Baby Cubby

    The NEW Baby Jogger City Sights Modular Stroller FULL Review an — The Baby Cubby

    When Will Baby Start to Roll, Sit Up, Crawl, and Walk? — The Baby Cubby

    The Maxi-Cosi Iora Bedside Bassinet FULL Review & Demo — The Baby Cubby

    Quincy Mae Summer Swim Launch — The Baby Cubby

    7 Helpful Tips To Buy Kids Toys Online

    Going Back to Work After Maternity Leave — The Baby Cubby

    Do babies need to crawl—and is it even a milestone anymore?

    Do Newborns Ever Sleep? — The Baby Cubby

  • TODDLERS

    How to deal when you hear “I’m telling” more than you’d like

    Why it used to take hours to get my kids to sleep

    18 of the best sandals for kids to rock all summer long

    I saved a drowning toddler—and here’s what I learned about pool safety

    When will the COVID vaccine for kids under 5 be available?

    Should Canadian parents be worried about acute hepatitis in children?

    5 ways to get your kid to play alone

    Fees are dropping! See how much less child care will cost in your city

    15 Simple And Effective Anger Management Activities For Kids

  • TEENS

    Interesting Road Trip Podcasts for Teens and Families

    How Military Schools Differ Today

    How to Create a Super-Cute Dorn Room (2022)

    Favorite College Dorm Room Ideas for 2022

    Here’s the Real Reason Your Teen is Tuning You Out

    Our 14 Top Picks for Dorm Rooms (2022)

    Parents of Teenagers Share Things Teens Do

    I Watched My Daughter Struggle After She Came Out in High School

    My Teen Thinks I’m Annoying and I’m Okay With That

  • HEALTH CARE

    Infants in industrialized nations have fewer gut bacteria that efficiently digest breast milk

    Covid funding pries open a door to improving air quality in schools

    States fight student mental health crisis with days off

    Whole-genome sequencing can help provide an accurate diagnosis of severely ill infants

    Preventing adverse birth outcomes may lead to substantial long-term human capital gains

    Parental nicotine exposure may promote addiction-like behaviors in successive generations

    Using a harmless amoeba to protect children from dangerous infections

    Development of infant microbiome varies across a spectrum of lifestyles

    Healthy diet interventions targeting parents of young children could provide benefits for both

  • ACTIVITIES & CRAFTS

    How to Be More Patient with Your Kids

    Free Concerts and Shows on Long Island This Summer | MommyPoppins

    You Can Get A Water Slide You Fill With Water Balloons and My Kids Need One Kids Activities Blog

    Where to See 4th of July Fireworks and Festivities in Boston | MommyPoppins

    Super Cute Printable Kids Veterinarian Set for Pretend Play

    Top 20 Splash Pads and Spraygrounds in Miami and Fort Lauderdale | MommyPoppins

    82 Books that Rhyme For The Whole Family

    Mount Dora with Kids: 25 Best Things To Do in Mount Dora, Florida | MommyPoppins

    20 Fun DIY Piggy Banks that Encourage Saving

  • Contact
  • About
No Result
View All Result
  • Home
  • Shop
    • Baby Bouncers
    • Baby Car Seats
    • Baby Clothes
    • Baby Jumpers
    • Baby Toys
    • Baby Walkers
    • Boys Clothing
    • Child Booster Car Seats
    • Child Carriers
    • Childrens Toys
    • Craft Supplies
    • Cribs
    • Funny Parenting T Shirts
    • Girls Clothing
    • Parenting Books
    • Strollers
  • PARENTING TIPS

    How to support your child’s gut microbiome – Newborn Baby

    1 BABY PRODUCT YOU SHOULD AVOID USING

    YEAST INFECTION: DETAILED DESCRIPTION, CAUSES AND TREATMENT

    Birth Terminology Explained: Lightening – Our Baby Friendly

    Baby Vomiting: 5 astonishing reasons your baby is doing it.

    The kind of support that dads with sick children need

    Infant Swimming: New things you need to know

    Today’s Parent Masthead

    5 STEP-BY-STEP WAYS TO GET RID OF BABY DIAPER RASH

  • PREGNANCY

    Validating Your Son’s Emotions Will Not Make Him a Wimp

    What Science Says About the “No Shoes Inside” Debate

    What to Do If Your Baby Wakes Every Hour at Night

    How to Flip Your Breech Baby and What You Need to Know

    Snacks to Pack for Labor and Delivery

    100 Boy Mom Quotes That Will Warm Your Heart

    Probiotics for Baby: What Parents Need to Know

    Coffee During Pregnancy: Myths and Facts

    Tips to Get You Cooking for Your Family with Feel Good Foodie

  • BABY CARE

    3 Ways to Show Your Partner You Care When Life is Busy — The Baby Cubby

    The NEW Baby Jogger City Sights Modular Stroller FULL Review an — The Baby Cubby

    When Will Baby Start to Roll, Sit Up, Crawl, and Walk? — The Baby Cubby

    The Maxi-Cosi Iora Bedside Bassinet FULL Review & Demo — The Baby Cubby

    Quincy Mae Summer Swim Launch — The Baby Cubby

    7 Helpful Tips To Buy Kids Toys Online

    Going Back to Work After Maternity Leave — The Baby Cubby

    Do babies need to crawl—and is it even a milestone anymore?

    Do Newborns Ever Sleep? — The Baby Cubby

  • TODDLERS

    How to deal when you hear “I’m telling” more than you’d like

    Why it used to take hours to get my kids to sleep

    18 of the best sandals for kids to rock all summer long

    I saved a drowning toddler—and here’s what I learned about pool safety

    When will the COVID vaccine for kids under 5 be available?

    Should Canadian parents be worried about acute hepatitis in children?

    5 ways to get your kid to play alone

    Fees are dropping! See how much less child care will cost in your city

    15 Simple And Effective Anger Management Activities For Kids

  • TEENS

    Interesting Road Trip Podcasts for Teens and Families

    How Military Schools Differ Today

    How to Create a Super-Cute Dorn Room (2022)

    Favorite College Dorm Room Ideas for 2022

    Here’s the Real Reason Your Teen is Tuning You Out

    Our 14 Top Picks for Dorm Rooms (2022)

    Parents of Teenagers Share Things Teens Do

    I Watched My Daughter Struggle After She Came Out in High School

    My Teen Thinks I’m Annoying and I’m Okay With That

  • HEALTH CARE

    Infants in industrialized nations have fewer gut bacteria that efficiently digest breast milk

    Covid funding pries open a door to improving air quality in schools

    States fight student mental health crisis with days off

    Whole-genome sequencing can help provide an accurate diagnosis of severely ill infants

    Preventing adverse birth outcomes may lead to substantial long-term human capital gains

    Parental nicotine exposure may promote addiction-like behaviors in successive generations

    Using a harmless amoeba to protect children from dangerous infections

    Development of infant microbiome varies across a spectrum of lifestyles

    Healthy diet interventions targeting parents of young children could provide benefits for both

  • ACTIVITIES & CRAFTS

    How to Be More Patient with Your Kids

    Free Concerts and Shows on Long Island This Summer | MommyPoppins

    You Can Get A Water Slide You Fill With Water Balloons and My Kids Need One Kids Activities Blog

    Where to See 4th of July Fireworks and Festivities in Boston | MommyPoppins

    Super Cute Printable Kids Veterinarian Set for Pretend Play

    Top 20 Splash Pads and Spraygrounds in Miami and Fort Lauderdale | MommyPoppins

    82 Books that Rhyme For The Whole Family

    Mount Dora with Kids: 25 Best Things To Do in Mount Dora, Florida | MommyPoppins

    20 Fun DIY Piggy Banks that Encourage Saving

  • Contact
  • About
No Result
View All Result
ParentingHere.com
No Result
View All Result
Home HEALTH CARE

Infants in industrialized nations have fewer gut bacteria that efficiently digest breast milk

by admin
June 14, 2022
in HEALTH CARE



The guts of infants are nearly sterile at birth, but they become a community of trillions of microbial cells, known as the microbiome, by the time they reach adulthood. For infants who are breastfed, their health is off to a solid start with milk that provides nutrients for good bacteria that fight off pathogens.

But, according to a study led by researchers at Stanford Medicine, the bacteria efficient at digesting breast milk are being lost as nations industrialize. Because no other bacteria are as adept at digesting milk, researchers are concerned this bacterial exodus could mean rising cases of conditions common in the industrialized world, such as chronic inflammation.

The study found that bacteria in the genus Bifidobacterium — good bacteria that live in the intestines — are the most prevalent species in the microbiome of infants less than 6 months old around the world — regardless of whether they are fed breast milk or formula. Researchers discovered that a species called Bifidobacterium infantis (or B. infantis) — known to efficiently break down a special class of breast milk sugars known as oligosaccharides, as well as boost the immune system and bacterial microbiome development — dominates the gut microbiome of infants in nonindustrialized societies.

In contrast, Bifidobacterium breve, a species with limited capacity to break down milk sugars, is the most prevalent species in infants of industrialized nations.

The new research, published in the journal Science June 10, found that although breastfeeding increased the quantity of efficient bacteria species in industrialized nations, it remained much lower than in nonindustrialized nations. Researchers speculate that in the absence of B. infantis, breast milk may have a limited capacity to exert all the benefits to the infant, both in microbiome development and the health of the infant.

The extraordinary property of the gut microbiome is that it’s malleable. Because of this malleability, the gut microbiome can deteriorate. This is basically what has happened in industrialized nations over the past century.”


Justin Sonnenburg, PhD, professor of microbiology and immunology, study’s senior author

The researchers used 62 fecal samples collected over a year to study the infant gut microbes of the Hadza, a hunter-gatherer people in Tanzania, comparing them with those of 17 other populations around the world — including communities in Africa, Asia, North and South America, and Europe — using DNA sequencing, a method that profiles individual species from a sample.

Unearthing an underrepresented gut diversity

The Hadza of Tanzania, one of the last remaining full-time hunter-gatherer groups, have one of the least industrialized lifestyles in the world. The plentiful gut microbiomes of nonindustrialized people are crucial to understanding the true capacity of the gut, but they are understudied, Sonnenburg said.

Several factors have led to a low gut diversity in industrialized nations: cesarean sections; antibiotics; sanitation; and a diet higher in saturated fats, low in dietary fiber, and high in artificial sweeteners and emulsifiers, according to Sonnenburg. C-sections, which prevent the sharing of important vaginal bacteria, and baby formula go hand in hand with altering gut microbiome assembly early in life, he added.

There are greater than 100 times the amount of microbial genes in the human microbiome than human genes in the human genome: roughly 2 to 10 million genes. Because of the large number, the researchers used deep metagenomic sequencing to study the genomes of species within the microbial community — a method that provides insight into the functional capacity of all microorganisms.

The sequencing yielded a diversity not seen in industrialized nations: 23.4% of microbial species detected in the Hadza infants were novel species not found in the Unified Human Gastrointestinal Genome, a catalog of all bacteria that have been detected in the human gut microbiota.

“We have unlocked this reserve of gut diversity data that will forever change how we understand infant gut bacteria and their role in the human microbiome,” said Matthew Olm, the lead author of the study and a postdoctoral scholar in Sonnenburg’s lab.

The novelty provides foundational information for studying the functions that are central to infant gut microbiome development, including the functions that are being lost in industrialized populations.

Balancing microbes to support immune health

The team is particularly interested in the milk-digesting genes of the Bifidobacterium because their absence could have long-term immune consequences.

Milk sugars, called human milk oligosaccharides, feed and recruit beneficial bacteria, specifically B. infantis, which is the foundational species for building out the healthy gut microbiome of infants. Many complications common in the industrialized world, such as allergies and asthma, are thought to result from microbiome imbalances, according to Sonnenburg: The prevalence of one species over another may, in part, determine the trajectory of health for an infant.

Sonnenburg said that cataloging the variation in the gut microbiomes of humans around the world could help clinicians diagnose the cause of a disease and tweak a patient’s microbiome to ameliorate symptoms — what he calls precision health.

“If you change the gut microbiome, the changes ripple through the human body,” Sonnenburg said. “The same connections between the gut microbiome and all sorts of chronic inflammatory diseases — ranging from metabolic syndrome to heart disease to different types of cancer to autoimmune disease — also offer the potential to leverage these connections for precision health and ultimately disease prevention.”

The impact on the immune system of a lower amount of B. infantis, which infants often inherit from their mothers during childbirth and through breast milk, is largely unknown. Still, a University of Nebraska study suggests that a lack of B. infantis results in systemic inflammation and immune dysregulation early in life. Interventional studies, like one clinical study Sonnenburg pointed to that reintroduced B. infantis and found that malnourished children put on weight, are gaining interest among scientists like Sonnenburg.

Sonnenburg wants to see studies of microbiome diversity in more nonindustrialized populations, so he can learn more about interventional practices and understand the health implications of a changing microbiome.

“Gut microbiota are the drivers behind many functions within us,” Sonnenburg said. “Our gut microbiome is evolving, and we need to understand what it means to be losing these bacteria that may be important components of human biology.”



Original Source Link

Previous Post

How to support your child’s gut microbiome – Newborn Baby

Related Posts

HEALTH CARE

Covid funding pries open a door to improving air quality in schools

June 13, 2022
HEALTH CARE

States fight student mental health crisis with days off

June 13, 2022
HEALTH CARE

Whole-genome sequencing can help provide an accurate diagnosis of severely ill infants

June 13, 2022
HEALTH CARE

Preventing adverse birth outcomes may lead to substantial long-term human capital gains

June 11, 2022
HEALTH CARE

Parental nicotine exposure may promote addiction-like behaviors in successive generations

June 11, 2022
HEALTH CARE

Using a harmless amoeba to protect children from dangerous infections

June 11, 2022

Leave a Reply Cancel reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Recommended

Where to See Free Summer Movies in NYC for an Outdoor Movie Night | MommyPoppins

4 days ago

Covid funding pries open a door to improving air quality in schools

9 hours ago

Validating Your Son’s Emotions Will Not Make Him a Wimp

10 hours ago

This Mini Speed Bag Hanging Toy Attaches To Your Baby’s Carseat to Give You A ‘Buff Baby’ Kids Activities Blog

3 days ago

How to Deal With a Lazy Teen

4 days ago

Our surrogacy journey didn’t go as planned—what we want others to know

7 days ago

Racially-charged events have a direct effect on what children are learning in classrooms

7 days ago

Categories

  • ACTIVITIES & CRAFTS (161)
  • BABY CARE (98)
  • HEALTH CARE (134)
  • PARENTING TIPS (146)
  • PREGNANCY (85)
  • TEENS (143)
  • TODDLERS (31)

Popular Posts

European development project aims to help child welfare services work better with young children

3 months ago

Largest study to date on the effect of vaccination on long-COVID

3 weeks ago

Is It Safe to Wear a Seat Belt While Pregnant?

2 weeks ago

Prom Stories: The Power of Nostalgia

3 months ago

All New Baby Jogger City Sights Modular Stroller — The Baby Cubby

2 weeks ago

Ontario’s top baby names of 2020 have finally been released

2 months ago

Should Canadian parents be worried about acute hepatitis in children?

1 month ago

Archives

  • June 2022 (214)
  • May 2022 (415)
  • April 2022 (53)
  • March 2022 (92)
  • February 2022 (24)

Reader's Choices

NIH sponsors the trial of monoclonal antibody to prevent asthma exacerbations in urban youth

by admin
June 2, 2022

...

Rylee + Cru Spring Summer Collection Drop 4 — The Baby Cubby

by admin
May 16, 2022

...

Study compares different types of moisturizers for children with eczema

by admin
May 26, 2022

...

Your South Florida Weekend Planner: Things To Do with Kids in Miami, Ft. Lauderdale, Boca Raton, and More | MommyPoppins

by admin
June 2, 2022

...

Editor's Picks

The Maxi-Cosi Iora Bedside Bassinet FULL Review & Demo — The Baby Cubby

by admin
June 10, 2022

...

Do Newborns Ever Sleep? — The Baby Cubby

by admin
June 9, 2022

...

Healthy diet interventions targeting parents of young children could provide benefits for both

by admin
June 10, 2022

...

Racially-charged events have a direct effect on what children are learning in classrooms

by admin
June 7, 2022

...

Popular Posts

Supporting Infant Immunity in the Winter Months – Newborn Baby

by admin
May 20, 2022

...

4 WAYS TO JUGGLE THE ON-DEMAND OF PREGNANCY AND YOUR JOB

by admin
June 4, 2022

...

Australian Researchers Make a Significant SIDS Discovery — The Baby Cubby

by admin
May 20, 2022

...

Orgasmic Birth: Is It Real?

by admin
May 31, 2022

...

Copyright © 2022 - ParentingHere - All rights reserved.

No Result
View All Result
  • Home
  • Shop
    • Baby Bouncers
    • Baby Car Seats
    • Baby Clothes
    • Baby Jumpers
    • Baby Toys
    • Baby Walkers
    • Boys Clothing
    • Child Booster Car Seats
    • Child Carriers
    • Childrens Toys
    • Craft Supplies
    • Cribs
    • Funny Parenting T Shirts
    • Girls Clothing
    • Parenting Books
    • Strollers
  • PARENTING TIPS
  • PREGNANCY
  • BABY CARE
  • TODDLERS
  • TEENS
  • HEALTH CARE
  • ACTIVITIES & CRAFTS
  • Contact
  • About

Copyright © 2022 - ParentingHere - All rights reserved.

We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. By clicking “Accept All”, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent.
Cookie SettingsAccept All
Manage consent

Privacy Overview

This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience.
Necessary
Always Enabled
Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously.
CookieDurationDescription
cookielawinfo-checkbox-analytics11 monthsThis cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics".
cookielawinfo-checkbox-functional11 monthsThe cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional".
cookielawinfo-checkbox-necessary11 monthsThis cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary".
cookielawinfo-checkbox-others11 monthsThis cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other.
cookielawinfo-checkbox-performance11 monthsThis cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance".
viewed_cookie_policy11 monthsThe cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. It does not store any personal data.
Functional
Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features.
Performance
Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors.
Analytics
Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc.
Advertisement
Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads.
Others
Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet.
SAVE & ACCEPT